Alkimia lan kimia ing jaman Islam tengahan

Alkimia lan Kimia ing Islam ateges pasinaon alkimia tradhisional lan kimia praktis ing mangsa kawitan (kimia kawitan nitipriksa alam kanthi umum) saka sujana ing donya Islam tengahan. Tembung alkimia asal saka tembung Arab كيمياء or kīmiyāʾ.^[1]^[2] sing wode saka tembung Mesir kuna kemi, tegesé ireng.^[2]

Sawisé bubrahé Praja Romawi Kulon, pangembanging alkimia ngalih ing kakalifahan lan kabudayan Islam. Utawa sing luwih misuwur alkimia Islam jalaran luwih apik katulis ; akèh-akèhé tulisan wiwitan iku katulis nganggo pertalan Arab.^[3]

↑ "alchemy", entry in The Oxford English Dictionary, J. A. Simpson and E. S. C. Weiner, vol. 1, 2nd ed., 1989, ISBN 0-19-861213-3.
↑ ^a ^b p. 854, "Arabic alchemy", Georges C. Anawati, pp. 853-885 in Encyclopedia of the history of Arabic science, eds.
↑ Burckhardt, Titus (1967). "Alchemy: science of the cosmos, science of the soul". Stuart & Watkins: 46. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (pitulung)

[1] "alchemy", entry in The Oxford English Dictionary, J. A. Simpson and E. S. C. Weiner, vol. 1, 2nd ed., 1989, ISBN 0-19-861213-3.

[anawati854-2] . 854, "Arabic alchemy", Georges C. Anawati, pp. 853-885 in Encyclopedia of the history of Arabic science, eds.

[3] Burckhardt, Titus (1967). "Alchemy: science of the cosmos, science of the soul". Stuart & Watkins: 46. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (pitulung)

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